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Ribeira SacraBy carSanchoPanzaXXI — CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Ribeira Sacra

Lugo and Ourense, Spain · Spain

The canyons of the Sil and the Miño, with five-hundred-metre walls and vineyards terraced since Roman times. They call it heroic viticulture because some terraces sit on gradients of over sixty per cent and everything is picked by hand. The name comes from the monasteries: from the 6th century dozens of communities settled here seeking isolation, and over a hundred rural Romanesque churches remain, one of the greatest concentrations in Europe. Three days to see it from above, from below and from within.

3 days2 nights108 km7 stopsBest season: September and October, with the harvest and the chestnuts turning. Spring is good too. In winter it rains a great deal and fog covers the canyon for days on end.

Day 1 · The Galician Escorial and the canyon

Monforte and the Doade viewpoints · 25 km

Monforte de LemosCándido Correa — CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Monforte de Lemos

history

The capital of the region, dominated by the castle keep and the monastery of San Vicente do Pino, now a parador. Below stands the College of Our Lady of the Antigua, known as the Galician Escorial, with two El Greco paintings in its picture gallery.

Tip

The two El Grecos are little seen because hardly anyone knows they are there. Check the opening times before going: they are limited and change with the season.

15 min to the next stop · 15 km

Doade and the Sil viewpointsRamon Piñeiro — CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Doade and the Sil viewpoints

viewpoints

Here the Sil has carved a five-hundred-metre canyon, and vines are grown on its slopes in terraces held up by stone walls. They call it heroic viticulture because everything is done by hand: no machine can climb that gradient.

Tip

The wooden balcony at Doade, hanging over the void, is one of the best in the canyon. And if you have time, the one at Cabo do Mundo, above a tight bend in the Miño, is worth the detour. Go in afternoon light.

Day 2 · Monasteries, balconies and a castle

Santo Estevo, Parada de Sil and Castro Caldelas · 48 km

Santo Estevo de Ribas de SilJosé Antonio Gil Martínez from Vigo, Spain — CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Santo Estevo de Ribas de Sil

history

A Benedictine monastery with three cloisters from three different periods, set in a chestnut wood above the canyon. Tradition says nine bishops retired here to die, which is why its coat of arms bears nine mitres.

Tip

It is a parador now, but the cloisters and the church can be visited even if you are not staying. And the viewpoint next to it, over the canyon, is free and almost nobody stops.

30 min to the next stop · 17 km

Parada de Sil and the Balconies of MadridLa fabrica de nubes — CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Parada de Sil and the Balconies of Madrid

viewpoints

The best-known viewpoint over the canyon, with a name that misleads: they are called the Balconies of Madrid because, so the story goes, from here people saw off those emigrating to the capital, and stood watching until they were out of sight.

Tip

Very close by is the monastery of Santa Cristina, hidden in the woods and almost always empty. It is worth the fifteen-minute detour more than the viewpoint itself.

25 min to the next stop · 23 km

Castro CaldelasTxikillana — CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Castro Caldelas

history

A 14th-century castle on a hilltop, with its towers and a view that takes in the whole region. The village around it keeps its medieval streets, and it is from this area that the catamarans set out through the canyon itself.

Tip

The catamaran trip through the gorges is the other way to see this, from below. You must book and it does not sail every day: check before planning your day.

Day 3 · Heroic vineyards and rural Romanesque

Sober and Pantón · 35 km

Sober and the Sil wineriesAnxo Soto — CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Sober and the Sil wineries

gastronomy

The heart of the Ribeira Sacra designation, with the greatest concentration of wineries open to visits. Mencía grapes grow here on slopes that sometimes exceed sixty per cent, and the harvest is done by hand and sometimes by boat.

Tip

Many wineries are family-run and need a day's notice. These are not the sort with an open door and a shop: here the person who works the land shows you round.

15 min to the next stop · 13 km

Pantón and the rural RomanesqueGabriel Conde Arias-Camison — CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Pantón and the rural Romanesque

history

The Ribeira Sacra has over a hundred rural Romanesque churches, one of the greatest concentrations in Europe. Many are still the village parish and open only for mass. San Fiz de Cangas and Santo Estevo de Atán are among the finest.

Tip

Most are locked. Ask at the house next door for the key, which is how it works here: a neighbour almost always has it and lends it without fuss.

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